This
Month in History
Selected
December Dates of Marine Corps
Historical Significance
4
December 1950: LtCol Raymond G. Davis led his
battalion into Hagaru-Ri, Korea after four days of intense
fighting in the mountain passes against a numerically
superior hostile force. His battalion, 1st Battalion, 7th
Marines, helped clear the way for the 5th and 7th Marines,
and LtCol Davis was awarded the Medal of Honor for his
heroism.
6
December 1928: A small detail of Marines under
Captain Maurice G. Holmes defeated Nicaraguan bandits near
Chuyelite. GySgt Charles Williams was mortally wounded
during the fighting. Capt Holmes was later awarded the
Navy Cross for gallantry, and a posthumous award was given
to GySgt Williams.
8
December 1941: Japanese aircraft attacked Wake
Island within hours of the fateful attack on Pearl Harbor.
Marines of the 1st Defense Battalion and Marine Fighting
Squadron 211 resisted Japanese invasion attempts for over
two weeks before finally succumbing to an overwhelming
force.
9
December 1992: Marines of the 15th Marine
Expeditionary Unit (Special Operations capable) landed in
Somalia kicking off Operation Restore Hope, the largest
humanitarian relief operation of its kind.
10
December 1995: In Bosnia, 22 Marines from Marine
Corps Security Force Company, Naples, Italy were among the
first American troops to arrive. They provided the
security for Allied Forces Southern Europe headquartered
at Sarajevo. About 2,500 NATO troops would be in place by
19 December taking on the task of peace enforcement in
former Yugoslavia from the U.N.
15
December 1948: The Secretary of the Navy signed a
"Memorandum of Agreement" with the State
Department which laid the basis for the modern Marine
Security Guard program at U.S. embassies throughout the
world.
19
December 1972: The Marine detachment of the USS
TICONDEROGA provided shipboard security for three U.S.
astronauts, Eugene Cernan, Ronald Evans, Harrison Schmitt,
and their Apollo-17 space capsule. The astronauts had
successfully completed a (then) record lunar stay of more
than 75 hours.
20
December 1989: Operation Just Cause was launched
in Panama to protect American lives, restore the
democratic process, preserve the integrity of the Panama
Canal Treaty, and apprehend dictator General Manuel
Antonio Noriega. One Marine, Corporal Garreth C. Isaak,
was killed and three other were wounded during the
operation.
23
December 1941: Japanese forces launched a predawn
landing on Wake Island and Wilkes Island, while their
carriers launched air strikes against Wilkes, Wake, and
Peale islands in support of the landing force. After
nearly 12 hours of desperate fighting, the three islands
were surrendered.
26
December 1957: Twenty helicopters from Marine
Light Helicopter Squadron 162, were rushed to Ceylon
onboard the USS PRINCETON where Marines participated in
the rescue and evacuation of flood victims